Shell
and Coil Heat Exchangers
The
shell and coil heat exchangers are constructed using circular layers
of helically corrugated tubes placed inside a light compact shell. The
fluid in each layer flows in the opposite direction to the layer surrounding
it, producing a criss-cross pattern. The large number of closely packed
tubes creates a significant heat transfer surface within a light compact
shell. The
alternate layers create a swift uniform heating of fluids increasing the
total heat transfer coefficient. The corrugated tubes produce a turbulent
flow where the desired feature of fluctuating velocities is achieved.
This haphazard movement of fluid particles reduces deposit buildup by
performing a "scoop and lift" action. The connection locations and angle
of entry is specially selected to reduce the probability of debris buildup.
Shell and Coil
Construction Features
The
shell and coil tube series are manufactured as a singe unit with no removable
parts. The coiled tube bundles are welded to a compact tube sheet located
within the entry and exit connections. The cylindrical shell is terminated
by hemi-spherical heads. Design variations include smooth or grooved tubes,
angled or 90 connections in flanged or NPT termination, and 316L stainless
or titanium components.
Advantages of the
shell and coil heat
exchangers:
The shell and coil design is the perfect choice whenever high heat
transfer rates, compact design and low maintenance costs are high priorities.
Other benefits include:
- High
Performance: the unique coil arrangement has a large heat transfer
area meaning high heat transfer coefficients.
- Compact
and Lightweight:
closely packed tubes makes our shell and coil exchangers compact
and lightweight. Small
footprint makes it easy to install where space is limited and hard to
access.
- Low
Maintenance Costs: corrugated tube design produces a high turbulent
flow, which reduces deposit build-up and fouling. This means longer
operating cycles between scheduled cleaning intervals.
- Low
Installation Costs: vertical installation makes it ideal for hydronic
heating and cooling systems where space is an issue.
- Higher
Temperature Differentials: helical design allows for higher temperatures
and extreme temperature differentials without high stress levels and
costly expansion joints.
- Flexible Designs:
variety of model types and configurations allow shell and coil heat
exchangers to be used with a wide range of pressures, temperatures,
and flows.
- Low Pressure
Drop:
- Easy
selection based on sub-station space requirements and heat or cooling
load.
- Units
kept in stock for immediate delivery.
Shell and Coil
Applications:
The shell and coil design were designed specifically for the hydronic
markets including:
- Heating Systems:
- Chilled Water
Systems:
- Ground Water
Systems:
- Residential
Use:
- District Heating
Systems: heating
systems that distribute heat from one or more heating sources to multiple
buildings.
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